North Korea Prepares for Parliamentary Elections

Exercise in Control

Elections in North Korea are held every four-to-five years for the Supreme People's Assembly (SPA), the country's national legislature, and every four years for Local People's Assemblies. This weekend, North Korea will hold "fair and open" parliamentary elections, giving citizens a chance to decide which candidate will best represent their interests for the next five years. Local elections have been held in North Korea since 1999 - let's not forget that the country's full name is technically the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK). However, North Korea holds regional elections every four years but only allows a single candidate to stand in each district. The logic is that by acting as a rubber-stamp body for decisions made by the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK), the SPA helps to strengthen the regime.

Illusion of Democracy

North Koreans are voting to elect the country's rubber-stamp parliament, the second such election since Kim Jong-un took power in 2011. The elections are widely seen as a way for the regime to legitimize its rule and maintain control over the population. While citizens are presented with a choice of candidates, all candidates are pre-approved by the WPK, and there is no real opposition to the ruling party. The elections are also held under strict government supervision, with no international observers allowed to monitor the process. This lack of transparency and accountability raises concerns about the fairness and legitimacy of the elections.

Despite the limited democratic elements, the elections provide a glimpse into the inner workings of the North Korean regime. The candidates' speeches and campaign materials offer insights into the priorities and goals of the WPK, as well as the challenges facing the country. The elections also serve as a reminder of the ongoing human rights abuses and the suppression of political dissent in North Korea.

As North Korea prepares for parliamentary elections, the international community should remain vigilant in calling for genuine democratic reforms and respect for human rights. Only through meaningful political liberalization and the establishment of a truly representative government can the people of North Korea enjoy the fundamental freedoms and rights that are denied to them under the current regime.